Exploiting Cobalt(II) Amide Complexes in Deprotonative Metalation of Fluoroaromatic Molecules
Fluoroaromatic compounds are increasingly heavily employed as scaffolds in agrochemicals and active pharmaceutical ingredients.[1] One of the most powerful methods for the incorporation of these molecules in more complex molecular scaffolds is deprotonative metalation. Typically these reactions have been the exclusive domain of group 1 and group 2 organometallics.[2] On the other hand, earth-abundant transition metals such as cobalt have shown excellent potential to selectively functionalize these molecules via C-H and C-F bond activation.[3]
Breaking new ground in this field, in this contribution, we present the synthesis and the reactivity potential of a new Co(II) amide complex. While deprotonation of fluoroarenes using conventional lithium bases can be challenging due to the exceptionally fragility of generated intermediates,[4] the cobaltation of a range of different fluoroarenes proceeds regioselectively enabling the isolation of Co-H exchange products while operating at room temperature.
Combining the isolation of key metalated intermediates with theoretical calculations, this work exploits the potential of a new Co(II) base in a field widely dominated by main group element complexes, opening up for possible future development of new chemical transformations in this area of research.