Hydrogen Atoms in Halogen-Atom Transfer
The generation of carbon radicals by halogen-atom and group transfer chemistry is one the most applied methods in synthetic radical chemistry.1 The broad availability of organic halides as well as alcohol/thiol derivatives provides a large pool of commercial materials for divergent functionalizations.
These reactions have been generally approached using radicals able to form strong bonds with halogen/O/S atoms and of nucleophilic character to stabilize the transition state by charge-transfer.2 Tin and silicon species are the most used and versatile reagents to achieve this, despite their cost and toxicity profile.1,3
In this presentation, I will discuss some recent work from my group aimed at developing a novel approach for carbon radical generation using H-atoms (H•) as the abstracting species. This H-atom transfer reactivity profiles differs from normal HAT reactions in the way that the H-atom is not abstracted but is the key abstracting species in the process.4